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Nakhon Ratchasima · Isan (Northeast)

Khao Yai National Park

Thailand's first national park and a UNESCO site — jungle waterfalls, wild elephants, gibbons and hornbills, under three hours from Bangkok.

Photo: Syced / CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Khao Yai was Thailand’s first national park and is still its best-loved. Two thousand square kilometres of monsoon forest, grassland and mountain across four provinces, UNESCO World Heritage listed, and — improbably for somewhere with wild elephants in it — under three hours from Bangkok.

The wildlife

This is one of the few places in Thailand where you have a real chance of seeing large animals in the wild.

Wild elephants — roughly 300 of them. Sightings happen along the park roads at dawn and dusk, particularly near the salt licks. If you meet one, stay in the vehicle, keep your distance and don’t block its path.

Gibbons — white-handed and pileated. You’ll hear them long before you see them; the whooping call across the canopy at first light is one of the great sounds of Southeast Asia.

Hornbills — four species, including the great hornbill with a two-metre wingspan. They sound like a helicopter going overhead.

Also present: sambar deer (everywhere, and unbothered), macaques, civets, porcupines, gaur, and — genuinely present, essentially never seen — leopards and a handful of tigers.

The bat exodus at Khao Luk Chang cave just outside the park: several million wrinkle-lipped bats streaming out in a ribbon at dusk, every evening. Free, and remarkable.

The waterfalls

Haew Suwat — The famous one, made globally recognisable by The Beach. A 20-metre drop into a pool that’s swimmable in the right season.

Haew Narok — The park’s tallest, a three-stage plunge of about 150 metres into a gorge, viewed from platforms. No swimming, for obvious reasons. Steep steps down and back up.

Pha Kluai Mai — Smaller, prettier, surrounded by wild orchids, and connected to Haew Suwat by an easy 3km trail that’s one of the nicest walks in the park.

More of Thailand’s best waterfalls →

Viewpoints and trails

Pha Diao Dai is the big view — a cliff-edge lookout over unbroken forest, best in the late afternoon. Nong Phak Chi has a watchtower over a grassland waterhole where deer and, occasionally, elephants come to drink.

Trails range from paved 500-metre strolls to serious multi-hour jungle routes. Leeches are a genuine feature of the wet season — wear long socks, and don’t panic, they’re harmless.

Beyond the park

The countryside around Pak Chong has quietly become one of Thailand’s most enjoyable regions to potter about in: vineyards with real tasting rooms (Thai wine is better than you’d expect), farm cafés, a sheep farm, alpaca parks, and a strip of Tuscan- and Swiss-themed resorts that Thai visitors love unreservedly.

It makes an excellent second day, particularly with children, and it’s why so many Bangkok families come here for a weekend.

Practical notes

  • Stay one night. This is the single most important recommendation on the page. Wildlife is a dawn-and-dusk business and a day trip from Bangkok misses both.
  • Bring cash for the ฿400 entry.
  • You need a vehicle inside the park. It’s enormous, there’s no public transport, and the sights are many kilometres apart.
  • Book a night safari through the visitor centre if you want the best chance of animals — they require a park-approved guide.
  • It gets cold at the higher elevations in December and January. Bring a layer.

Make it easy

We arrange van and driver trips with an overnight on the park fringe, guided wildlife drives at the right hours, and the vineyard and café stops for the second day.

Van and driver hire → · Tailor-made tours → · Isan, the region beyond → · Plan your Khao Yai trip →

Nakhon Ratchasima: common questions

Can you see wild elephants in Khao Yai?

Yes — the park holds roughly 300 wild elephants and sightings are reasonably common, but almost always at dawn or dusk along the park roads, not in the middle of the day. This is the main reason a day trip from Bangkok usually misses them and an overnight usually doesn't. Never approach one, and stay in your vehicle.

Is Khao Yai worth a day trip from Bangkok?

It's doable — 2.5 hours each way — but you'll manage perhaps two waterfalls and a viewpoint, and you'll miss the wildlife entirely because it's active at dawn and dusk. One night at a lodge on the park fringe transforms it from a decent day out into one of the best things you'll do in Thailand.

How much is the entrance fee for Khao Yai?

฿400 for foreign adults and ฿200 for children, plus ฿30–50 for a vehicle. Thai nationals pay a lower posted rate, which is standard national-park policy. The ticket is valid for the day; if you're staying overnight outside the park you'll pay again on re-entry.

What is there to do near Khao Yai besides the park?

The Pak Chong countryside has become one of Thailand's most enjoyable weekend regions — vineyards with proper tasting rooms, farm cafés, a sheep farm, alpaca and animal parks for children, and a strip of European-themed resorts that Thai visitors adore. Very easy to fill a second day without entering the park at all.

Do you need a guide in Khao Yai?

Not to see the waterfalls and viewpoints — the park roads are good and signposted. For wildlife you genuinely benefit from one: guides know which salt licks and stretches of road the elephants are using this week, and they can spot a gibbon in a canopy you'd stare at for an hour. Night safaris require a park-approved guide.

When is the best time to visit Khao Yai?

November to February for comfortable weather and clear viewpoints. August to October for waterfalls at full thunder and the greenest jungle, at the cost of rain and leeches on the trails. Avoid April, which is punishingly hot even in the hills.